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美国硬线与百货零售行业分析

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美国硬线与百货零售行业分析

 

 Global

 Re searc h

 6

 April

 2020

 U .S .

 H a r dlin e s

 &

 G r o c e r y

 R e t ail

 U BS

 E v i de nc e

 L ab

 inside :

 C O S T /BJ/ S a m" s

 –

 D eep Di ve

 i n to

 th e

 War e h ou s e

 Clubs "

 L T

 P osi ti on i n g

  W a r e h o u se

 cl u b s

 a r e

 w e ll

 p o sit i o n e d

 i n

 a

 p r e -

 an d

 p o st C o v i d - 19

 w o r l d

 Wh il e

 th e

 w are hou s e

 c l ub w as

 alrea dy

 one

 of

 t he

 be s t

 m ode l s

 i n r e t a il , w e

 t hi nk i t

 w ill b e

 ev en

 b etter

 po s i ti on ed

 po s t

 Co v i d-19. A s

 c ons um e r s

 c ons ol i da t e

 t r i p s

 & buy

 i n bul k, CO ST,

  B J’ s ,

 &

 Sam’ s

  s tan d

 t o

 g ai n

 mem b ers

  &

 tri p s

  p er

  m emb er.

  Sev eral

  takeaw ay s fro m th e

 4 th

  i n s tal lmen t

 o f

 U B S

 Ev i denc e

 L a b’ s

 w a r e hous e

 c l ub s ur vey

 of

 1.5k +

 s uppor t th i s

 c on c l u s i on. No te

 th i s

 s u rv ey

 w as

 c omp leted

 b efo re

 th e

 ri s e

 o f

 Co v i d-19 i n t he

 U S . At

  th at

  ti me,

  c l ub

 memb ers

  arti c u lated

  s tr ong

 l o y al ty .

 W e

  th i nk

 th at " s

  no t

  on l y i n creas ed , bu t

 mo re

 memb ers

 h ave

 li kel y

 j oi n e d. N ot a bl y , G oog l e

 T r e nds

 f or “BJ ’ s ”

 & “ Sam’ s

  Cl ub ”

  i n creas ed

  26 %

  &

 16 %,

  res p ec ti v el y ,

 i n

 th e

  l as t

  3

 w eeks

  Y o Y .

 Th es e retai l ers

 s hou l d b en efi t

 as

 th ey

 w ill

 li kel y

 ho l d on to

 a

 good po rti on o f

 th e

 n e w

 memb ers ev en

 as

 th e

 en v i ron men t

 retu rn s

 to

 a

 n ew

 no rmal . W e

 d i ve

 i n to

 th i s

 i n th i s

 re po rt.

 W a r e h o u se

 cl u b

 m e m b e r s

 a r e

 l o ya l

 Th e

  s u rv ey

  s ho w ed

  c on s u mers

  remai n

 c om mi tted

  to

  c l ub s .

 I n

 fac t,

  90 %

  o f

  CO ST memb ers

  s ai d

 th ey

  are

  v er y

  or

 s o mew h at

  li kel y

  to

  ren ew .

 T h i s

  c omp ares

  to

  88 %

  at AM ZN

  &

 Sam’ s

  an d

 83 %

  at

  B Js .

 F u rth er,

  73 %

  o f

  CO ST" s

  US

  memb ers

  s ub s c ri b e

  t o Pri me

 ( v s . 62 %

 i n th e

 " 17 s u rv ey

 & 50 %

 i n " 15 ) . Ev en

 w . h i gh er

 p en etrati on, CO ST

 h as produ c ed

 8 s tra i gh t

 Q s

 o f

 M SD +

 c o re

 US

 SSS.

 I n teres ti ng l y , th e

 s u rv ey

 s ho w s

 c u s to mer s s ee

  al l

  w areh ou s e

  retai l ers

  c omp l emen ti ng

 A M ZN.

  Sh opp ers

  w ho

 v i s i t

  CO ST,

  B J,

  or Sam" s

 4 +

 ti mes

 p er

 mon t h are

 mo re

 li kel y

 to

 a l s o s ub s c ri b e

 to

 Pri me.

 CO ST" s

 l ead ers h i p i n th i s

 c ateg o ry

 & th e

 s tren g th

 o f

 i ts

 mod el

 rei n fo rc es

 th e

 c on s tru c ti ve

 c as e

 on i ts

 s to c k. A n

 i n cr e a se

 i n

 n e w

 m e m b e r s

 c o u l d

 h ave

 a

 m ean i n g f u l

 i mp ac t

 o n

 EPS W areh ou s e

 c l ub s

 s hou l d s ee

 c on s i d erab l e

 pro fi tab ili ty

 i mpro v emen ts

 fro m n e w

 memb er s i gnup s

 i n th e

 w ake

 o f

 Co v i d-19. W e

 c on s i d e r a

 s c enari o w h ere

 eac h retai l e r s ees

 15 % i n creas es

  i n

 m emb ers

  /

 w areh ou s e

  &

 th e s e

  n ew

  memb ers

  p ay

  b as e

  l ev el

  fees .

 Th i s w oul d a dd 21 p pt s

 t o BJ " s

 CY " 20 EPS

 gr ow t h & 11 ppt s

 t o CO S T " s

 CY " 20 EPS

 gr ow t h. C o st c o " s

 un i qu e

 st r u ct u r e

 supp o r t s

 i t s

 p r e m i um

 v a l ua t i o n

 F or ex ampl e,

 man y

 c u s to mers

 eq u ate

 K i rkl an d to

 n ame

 b ran d s . W e

 es t.

 K i rkl an d c ou l d be

 w or t h $76 bn, or ~ $170 a

 s ha r e , ba s e d on a

 c om pa r a bl e

 a na l y s i s

 ac ro ss

 10 br a n ds . Th i s

 acc oun ts

 fo r 60 %

 o f

 CO ST" s

 c ap . F u rth er,

 CO ST" s

 M F I

 ca n b e

 v i ew ed

 as

 a

 gro w i ng p erp etu i ty . Us i ng a

 s p li t

 DCF

 a n al y s i s , CO ST" s

 M F I

 i s

 w o rth

 ~$220/ s h w h il e

 i ts

 retai l

 op s c ont r i bu te

 ~ $150/ s h. Th i s

 i s

 ev en

 h i gh er

 th an

 our $355 mu l ti p l es

 d ri v en

 p ri ce

 target.

  Mi ch ael

 Lasser

 A na l ys t m i cha e l.l a ss e r @ ubs .com

 +1 -212-713

 2440

 Mar k C ar d e n

 A na l ys t m a rk .ca r de n@ ubs .com

 +1 -212-713

 3218

 A t ul

 M ahes w ar i , C FA Asso c i a t e

 An a l y st a t ul.m a he s w a r i @ ubs .com

 +1 -212-713

 4103

 Mi c h ae l

 G o l d smi th

 A na l ys t m i cha e l .gol ds m i t h@ ubs .com

 +1 -212-713

 2951

 F i g u r e

 1 :

 Goo g l e

 T r e n d s

 –

 " B J " s

 W h o l e sa l e

 C l u b "

 F i g u r e

 2 :

 S h o pp e r

 V i sit

 F r e qu e n cy

 B y

 W a r e h o u se

 C l u b

  1

 o r

 m o r e

 /

 w eek 21%

 29%

 21%

  Y oY

 ( bps )

 -100

 700

 300

 2 - 3

 /

 m o n th

 32%

 22%

 26%

 Y oY

 ( bps )

 100

 -500

 200

  0

  1

 o r

 l e ss

 /

 m o n th

 46%

 49%

 53%

 Apr-17 O ct-17 Apr-18 O ct-18 Apr-19 O ct-19

  B J " s

 Who l es al e

 C l ub: ( U n i t ed

 St at es)

 Y oY

 ( bps )

 -100

 -200

 -400

 S our ce :

 G oog l e

 T r e nd s

 S our ce :

 U B S

 Ev i d en ce

 L ab

 www .u b s.co m / i n vest m en t r esea r ch

  Th i s

 rep o rt

 h as

 b een

 p rep ared

 b y

 UB S

 Se c u ri ti es

 LLC .

  ANAL YS T

 C E R T I F IC AT I O N

 AND

 R E Q UI R E D

 DIS C L O S UR E S

 B E G I N

 O N PA G E

 4 .

  UB S

 do es

 an d s eek s

 to

 do bu s i n es s

 w i th

 c omp an i e s

 c o v ered

 i n i ts

 r es earc h rep o rts . As

 a

 res u l t , i n v es to rs

 s hou l d b e

 aw are th at

 th e

 fi rm m ay

 h ave

 a

 c on fl i c t

 o f

 i n teres t

 th at

 c ou l d affec t

 th e

 ob j ec ti v i ty

 o f

 th i s

 rep o rt.

 I n v es to rs

 s hou l d c on s i d er

 th i s

 rep o rt

 a s C O ST B J

 Sam " s

 C l u b

 Sear c h i n t er est

 p eaked

 f or B J "s

 Who l esal e

 C l ub t h e

 100

 75

 50

 25 w eek

 o f

 3/15, bu t

 h as

 r em ai n ed

 el ev at ed

 si n ce

 Ret ai l er s , Br oad li ne

 Am er i cas

 Equit ies

 on l y

 a

 s i ng l e

 fa c to r i n maki ng t h ei r i n v es tmen t

 d ec i s i on.

  Sec t ion

 1

  SUMMAR Y

 KEY

 T A KE A W A YS:

 W a rehouse

 clubs

 are

 in

 a structur all y

 s t rong

 position

 f o r

 the

 changing

 en vironment

 U.S.

 Hardlines &

 Grocery

 Retail

 6 April

 2020

 Bottom

 Line:

 W a re house

 Club

 Fl yw heel

 –

 H o w

 COS T ,

 BJ

 and Sam"s

 ha v e

 built

 a

 sustainable

 competitiv e

 adv a ntag e

 in

 retail

  1, 000

 Sales

 Per

 SKU

 Per

 St or e

 Per

 W eek

 Pr i c e

 g a ps

 wi th c o mpetit ors widen

 Mor e Members Sign

 Up

  25 ,0 00

 20 ,0 00

 15 ,0 00

 10 ,0 00

 5,0 00

 0

 W a r e hous e Club s

 can of fer

 be tter mer c h

 a t lo w e r

 price s

 The

 W a r e house Cl ub

 M o d e l Fly w heel

 Ve n d o r s c o mpete f o r

 limit e d s helf

 s p ace

  Sales in cr e a s e

  S ourc e :

 K a nt a r,

 UBS

 The

 war e hous e c l u bs "

 s c a l e and

 l i m i t e d

 S K U

 of f e r i ng

 hav e gi ve n

 t h em

 unm a t c he d

 buy i ng

 power

 i n co n s u m a b le s

 re tail.

 In

 p a rticu la r,

 w e b e lie ve th is

 h a s

 a llo w e d

 C o stco

 to

 d e velo p

 a

 su sta in a b l e co mp etitive a d van t ag e.

 Sam"s

 C l u b

 and

 B J "s

 h a ve re p licate d

 th ese

 tra its

 to

 a

 lesser

 e xte n t ,

 b u t

 rem a in

 w e ll

 p o s itio n e d .

 800

 600

 400

 200

 0

 Overall

 Sales

 Per

 SKU

 Cost c o"s

 buy ing p o w er

 i s

 ev id e n t wh en

 l o ok in g

 at sa le s

 p er

 S K U

 U.S.

 Hardlines &

 Grocery

 Retail

 6 April

 2020

 ha s

 re ma ine d

 elev at e d

 s i nce

 S e a rch

 i n tere s t p e a k e d

 fo r

 B J " s Wholesale

 C l ub

 t h e

 w e ek

 o f

 3 / 15 ,

 but

 T a kea w a y

 1:

 W e

 th ink

 the

 w a re house

 clubs

 ha v e

 seen

 an increase

 in

 ne w

 member

 sign

 ups

  Google

 T r ends

 –

 Sear che s

 for

 BJ"s

 Wholesale

 Club, Indexed

 to

 100

 Google

 T r ends

 –

 Sear ches

 for

 Sam"s

 Club,

 Index e d to

 100

 100

 100

 75

 75

 50

 50

 25

 25

 0

 Apr-17

 O c t -17

 Apr-18

 O c t -18

 Apr-19

 O c t-1 9

 BJ "s

 Who l es a l e

 Cl ub:

 (U nited

 S t ate s )

  0

 Apr-17

 Oct- 17

 Apr-18

 Oct- 18

 Apr-19

 Oct -19

 Sa ms

 Cl ub:

 ( U ni ted

 St a t e s )

 So urce:

 Goog le

 Tren ds

 Whi l e BJ " s

 Whol es ale Cl ub

 and

 S a m" s

 Cl ub

 hav e not

 r e l eas ed

 mont hl y sale s

 d a ta,

 e a ch saw

 sig n i f ican t u p tick s

 in

 G oo g le

 sea r ch in te rest

 in

 mid

 M a rch .

  B o th

 reta il e r s

 sa w

 th eir

 h i g h e st

 leve l s

 o f

 in ter e st

 in

 th ree years th e w ee k

 o f

 M a rch 15 .

 We

 b e lie ve t h is

 like l y corresp o n d s

 w i th

 p e ak

 st o c k

 u p .

  Like

 C o st co ,

 w e b e lie ve b o th

 w a reh o u s e clu b

 reta i l e r s

 a r e like l y to

 rep o rt

 co n s id e r ab le

 lifts

 to

 th eir

 C " 1Q sa me

 st o r e sale s.

 N o tab l y,

 72 %

 o f

 B J "s

 sa les

 a r e in

 co r e gr oce r y cat e gor i es .

 Thi s

 compar es

 t o

 57 %

 a t

 S a m" s Cl ub

 a n d

 53 %

 at Cos t c o .

 p eaked

 the

 s ame

 w ee k ,

 but

 ha s

 c o me

 down

 fa s t er

 s i nce

 S i mi l a rl y ,

 se a rch

 i n tere st

 f o r

 S a m"

 C l u b

 U.S.

 Hardlines &

 Grocery

 Retail

 6 April

 2020

 T a kea w a y

 1:

 W e

 belie v e

 the

 w a re house

 clubs

 wil l

 retain

 many of

 th eir

 ne w

 members

 Potent ial

 Impact

 F r om

 N e w

 Member

 Sign ups

 on

 W a r e h o u s e

 Clu b

 MF I

 &

 EPS

  Co st co

 S am " s

 Clu b

 BJ "s

 E s t i m a t e d

 P ay ing

 Memb e r s

 CY " 19

 ( 0 00s)

 55,300

 25,750

 5,750

 A v g

 N umb e r

 of

 W a r e h ouse s

 CY " 19

 778

 599

 217

 Es t.

 Pay i ng

 M e mb ers

 P e r

 Av er ag e

 W a reh ou s e

 ( 000 s )

 71.1

 43.0

 26.6

 As su med New

 M e mb er

 L i f t

 fro m

 C o v i d

 19

 15 %

 15%

 15%

 I n c r emen t a l

 M e mb ers

 Per

 W a reh ou s e

 ( 000 s )

 10.7

 6.4

 4.0

 A v g

 N umb e r

 of

 W a r e h ouse s

 CY " 19

 797

 599

 219

 Ba s e

 Memb e r sh ip

 F ee

 $60

 $45

 $55

 I n c r emental

 M e mb er sh i p

 I n c o me ( $

 mm )

 $510

 $174

 $48

  Co st co

 S am " s

 Clu b

 BJ "s

 Inc r e m e n t a l

 Memb e r s

 ( 000s)

 8,503

 3,863

 872

 As su med Sp en d

 Per

 N e w

 M e mb e r

 $2 , 000

 $2 , 000

 $2, 000

 Inc r e m e n t a l

 S a l e s

 ( $

 mm )

 $17,006

 $7,725

 $1,745

 Inc r e m e n t a l

 S a l e s

 + MF I

 ( $

 mm )

 $17,516

 $7,899

 $1,793

 U B S e

 CY " 20

 Ope r a t ing

 Margin

 3.4 %

 3.2 %

 3.2 %

 U B S e

 CY " 20

 T ax

 Ra t e

 27.0 %

 25.5 %

 27.0 %

 Inc r e ...


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