2022 安徽省滁州市天长工商高级职业中学高二英语月考试题

　2018 安徽省滁州市天长工商高级职业中学高二英语月考试题 一、 单项选择

　1. —How are you ________ with your new classmates?

　—Fairly well.

　A. getting through

　 B. getting along

　 C. getting off

　D. getting over 参考答案：

　B 2. Ladies and gentlemen, you have the right to vote for ________ of the three proposals you think most favorable.

　A. whatever

　 B. whichever

　 C. no matter what

　D. no matter which 参考答案：

　B 略 3. The prices of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A．altered

　B．ranged C．separated

　 D．differed 参考答案：

　B range from...to...“从……到……之间变化”。

　4. Techology is now changing faster than most people can _________.Who can foresee what the future will bring? A. keep pace with

　 B. end up with

　 C. come up with

　D. put up with 参考答案：

　A 5. —Are you free this evening?

　—Sorry, I’ve promised to have Mary’s radio repaired ____ for her help with my English. A. in relief

　B. in return

　 C. in turn

　D. in fact 参考答案：

　B

　6. You are lucky enough to escape ______ after making such a mistake. A. from punishing

　 B. from being punished

　C. being punished

　 D. punished 参考答案：

　C 7. Many little children suffer from kidney stone and the disease is reported

　 by the milk

　powder they eat． A．to cause

　 B．to be caused

　C．causing

　 D．being caused 参考答案：

　B

　8. So absorbed ________ in the research that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.

　A. she did

　B. did she

　C. she was

　 D. was she

　参考答案：

　D 9. ______ which school was suitable for their son, the parents visited lots of different primary schools in the city.

　A. To find

　B. Being found

　 C. Found

　 D. Finding 参考答案：

　A

　10. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.

　 A. had left

　 B. would leave

　C. was leaving

　 D. has left

　参考答案：

　A

　11. Sara hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.

　A. who

　 B. no matter who

　C. whoever

　D. whomever 参考答案：

　C 12. Kelly, what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice? To be frank, he is _________. A. not the salt of the earth

　B. not my cup of tea C. a person of interest

　D. a man in the street 参考答案：

　B 【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---凯莉，你觉得那个声音甜美的家伙怎么样?---坦率地说，他不是我喜欢的人。A. not the salt of the earth 有坏心眼的人；B. not my cup of tea 不喜欢或不在意的东西；C. a person of interest 犯罪嫌疑人； D. a man in the street 普通人。not my cup of tea“不喜欢或不在意的东西”符合句意。故 B 选项正确。

　13. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _____ their education that causes misunderstanding.

　A. like

　B. as

　C. or

　 D. but 参考答案：

　D

　14. Good families are much to all their members, but

　 to none.

　A.something

　B.anything

　 C.everything

　 D.nothing

　参考答案：

　C

　优秀的家庭对于他们的成员来说意义重大，却不代表一切。

　15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a(n) ______of time.

　A. string

　 B. analysis

　C. matter

　 D. means 参考答案：

　C 16. The magnificent tower must be saved, ________ the cost!

　 A． however

　 B． whichever

　 C． whatever

　D． wherever 参考答案：

　C． 省略句，完整为 whatever the cost is。

　17. ---Mary’s brother has such high _______ that he has learned three languages.

　 ----Really? It’ hard to believe. A. power

　B. technology

　 C. character

　D. intelligence 参考答案：

　D

　二、 填空

　18.

　 (2013?湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 参考答案：

　by 考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。

　三、 阅读理解

　19. What’s small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. You wouldn’t be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too. Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work

　it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located to others. It was “almost like an algorithm(算法)” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions. As the field of animal cognition(认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically aren’t. But however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee’s-eye view than a bird’s-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don’t use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower’s original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching — hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later. 12. What is the enter of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s? A. Memory

　B. Movement rules C. Reward calculating

　D. Information processing. 13. Which subject’s research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of hummingbirds? A. Math

　B. Biology C. Eulogy

　D. Psychology. 14. How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds? A. By setting them free.

　B. By moving flowers. C. By matching view.

　D. By making maps 15. Which of the following Can be the best title for the text? A. Hummingbirds and Bees

　B. Hummingbirds in the Lab C. New Trends in Studying Bees

　D. Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees 参考答案：

　12. B

　13. D

　14. B

　15. D 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。我们经常把蜂鸟和蜜蜂搞混，然而科学家发现研究蜜蜂的方法可以帮助他们研究蜂鸟的行为。

　【12 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located to others.可知，当时的研究人员把注意力集中在运动规则上。故选 B。

　【13 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab.可知，蜂鸟研究者采用心理学的研究方法来研究它们在实验室中学习的能力。故选 D。

　【14 题详解】

　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及 Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don’t use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower’s original location.可以推断出研究者，是通过移动花而发现蜂鸟不像鸟。故选 B。

　【15 题详解】

　主旨大意题。根据全文大意结合第一段中 Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.两句话可以确定最佳标题为“把蜂鸟看作蜜蜂”。故选 D。

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